The term "host community" refers to a local population or group that is directly affected by, and often involved in, tourism activities. This can include residents who live near popular tourist destinations, as well as indigenous peoples whose culture and traditions are showcased for the benefit of visitors. Host communities may experience both positive and negative impacts from tourism, such as economic benefits through employment opportunities or increased prices for local goods and services, as well as cultural changes, environmental degradation, and social disruption. The concept of host communities is important in sustainable tourism development, as it emphasizes the need to consider the needs and concerns of those who live in areas affected by tourism, and to work towards creating a more equitable distribution of benefits from tourism activities.